Understanding Down Syndrome better: By Dr. Deepthi Jammi, Department of Fetal Medicine, Apollo Cradle, Karapakkam, OMR

21st March is observed as World Down Syndrome Day. The date represents the three copies of chromosome 21, which is unique to people with Down syndrome. Such people have 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46 (23 pairs). The extra chromosome appears with the 21st pair.

On the eve of this day, Dr.Deepthi Jammi, from the Department of Fetal Medicine in Apollo Cradle, elaborates on the importance of ultrasound scanning during pregnancy. “An early pregnancy scan done at 11 – 14 weeks of pregnancy along with a blood test referred as first trimester biochemical screening is being offered to all pregnant mothers these days to understand the possibility of them carrying a chromosomally affected child”, she says.

What is Down syndrome?
Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder which leads to intellectual disability and other various health problems in a child. Children with Down syndrome typically display mild to moderate intellectual disability and other health problems. They generally have a flat facial profile with low set ears and upward slanting eyes. Long term health issues are a concern in these children who require adequate prophylactic treatment.
During their formative stages, a child develops the expected physical, cognitive, communication and social skills expected of him/her. However, there may be certain other areas where they may progress slower than normal and it is for this reason that early detection is strongly recommended. Therapies such as occupational, speech and language therapy have been devised to boost the quality of life that a child with Down syndrome can enjoy.

Who is at risk?
Worldwide, one in every 700 live births is a Down syndrome baby. Until the first trimester screening test became available less than a decade ago, a woman over the age of 35 would have routinely been offered an invasive testing such as Chorionic villous sampling in her first trimester (uptil 3 months of pregnancy) or an Amniocentesis (4th month of pregnancy) in her second trimester. This is because older mothers are at an increased risk of bearing a child with Down Syndrome. The frequency rises from one in 1,400 babies for a woman between 20 and 24 years old, to one in 25 for a woman over 45 years of age.
What constitutes a first trimester screening?
The first trimester screening examines features unique to fetuses with Down syndrome between 11 and 14 weeks of pregnancy.
In an ultrasound scan which emits high frequency sound waves through the uterus to monitor the pregnancy, Fetal Medicine specialists check the Nuchal translucency (NT - thickness of skin at the back of the neck) and Nasal bone of the fetus to assess the risk of the baby having Down syndrome. The absence of the nasal bone and a thicker-than-normal neck skin indicates an increased risk of the fetus having the abnormality.
Following this the mother's blood is also tested for a combination of markers such as pregnancy-associated plasma protein A(Papp-a), which tends to be low in Down syndrome pregnancies and beta human chorionic gonadotropin (B Hcg), which is raised in such pregnancies .Other factors, such as the mother's age, are used to assess the risk using the Fetal Medicine Foundation risk calculation software.

If the result is one in 250 or higher, it is typically recommended to undergo an invasive diagnostic procedure such as Chorionic villous sampling (CVS) or Amniocentesis which carries a small percentage risk of miscarriage. Dr.Deepthi explains that in these procedures, a needle is inserted in the woman's uterus to draw out either amniotic fluid (amniocentesis) or tissue from the placenta (CVS). The fluids contain cells from the baby which are examined for the chromosomal abnormality.
Recent technologies such as Non-invasive prenatal testing , a blood test which tests the fetal cells in the mother’s blood, have revolutionized the field of prenatal medicine offering tremendous potential as a screening tool with high sensitivity and specificity of the test for diagnosing such fetuses.

What causes Down syndrome?
While the exact cause is currently unknown, research indicates that as a woman ages, the probability of her bearing a child with Down syndrome increases. However, there is no research finding that suggests that the mother’s lifestyle before or during the pregnancy influences this probability.There are multiple types of Down syndrome. Irrespective of the type, all those born with Down syndrome have the extra partial or full pair of Chromosome 21, which may be obtained either from the father or the mother.

How can we support them?
Dr.Deepthi strongly stresses that those with Down syndrome, with the help of timely intervention, can be benefited to a significant extent. While they may learn and develop at their own pace, they can have a clear idea of the choices that they make to be as productive, independent and confident they can.
From a parenting perspective, she recommends that parents adopt a system of constantly encouraging a positive attitude and independence. With a balance of guidance and independence, those with Down syndrome can make rapid strides to be strong members of society.

To celebrate and spread awareness: Join DR.DEEPTHI JAMMI : MBBS., M.S.(OG)., Obstetric Sonology(Mediscan).,Postdoctoral fellowship in Fetal Medicine (TN.Dr.MGR University) at DEPARTMENT OF FETAL MEDICINE, APOLLO CRADLE,KARAPAKKAM,OMR on March 21st 9am – 4pm

Touching Lives @ Apollo Speciality Hospitals, OMR

Apollo Speciality Hospitals' at Perungudi, OMR

Grossed over 1000 cases with successful stories in the CCU and & Emergency Department.

Listed below are a few highlights 

1. 23 yr old female with multiple injuries admitted in life threatening situation walked back home in 2 weeks time well treated and celebrated new years at home. 

2. 31yr old was brought into #ApolloHospitalsOMR ER complaining about loosing stability and balance and distorted vision. The ER specialist suspected stroke and suggested an MRI. Patient was reluctant because he was well aware of the symptoms of stroke (FAST) and what he was experiencing didn't fall into that bracket. However on being coaxed he underwent an MRI and was diagnosed with a Basilar Artery Occlusion.

What does that mean? Basically a clot formation in the most vital part of your brain which supplies blood to control your heart and breathing. . In most cases such a condition has greater than 85% of fatality rate. The young man had just a few hrs ticking before his heart and breathing would've been compromised. Highly skilled Core Stroke Team which was able to conclude that stroke condition in time. Patient went home, back to his normal life on fifth day after stroke with no weakness or disability.

3. 33 yr old pregnant woman near term was admitted with stroke, walked back home carrying her healthy baby. 

4. 34 yr old patient admitted post cardiac arrest with sleek chance of survival resumed routine work within 6 weeks. 

5. 35 yr old It professional with paralysis below the neck due to neuromuscular weakness was restored to fitness in 3 weeks to resume official duty. 

6. 3 in 1 procedure, for the first time in south India was successfully performed on an octogenarian farmer. He underwent valve replacement, bypass, carotid surgery (to prevent stroke). 

7. 90 yr old gentleman with acute cardiac arrest was treated, stabilized and returned home after an angioplasty. 

Note: It was very rare for a nonagenarian to survive a massive heart attack. ASH, OMR has handled over 50 cases in the octogenarian sector with Over 87% of mortality rate. This suggest that there is an increase in elderly patients who require highly specialized care with the state of the art technology, highly skilled consultants and ICU care as available at ASH, OMR. 

#Apollo Speciality Hosptials, OMR has started a special initiative to support the Senior Citizens: Golden Age club. The services offered as a part of the club are free for all senior citizens and the core focus of the services is to make world class healthcare facility for elder care convenient and accessible. 

Awareness - Diagnoses - Treatment: Basilar Artery Occlusion: Treated & Cured @ Apollo Hospitals OMR

On Monday a 31yr old was brought into #ApolloHospitalsOMR ER complaining about loosing stability and balance and distorted vision. The ER specialist suspected stroke and suggested an MRI. Patient was reluctant because he was well aware of the symptoms of stroke (FAST) and what he was experiencing didn't fall into that bracket. However on being coaxed he underwent an MRI and was diagnosed with a Basilar Artery Occlusion.

What does that mean? Basically a clot formation in the most vital part of your brain which supplies blood to control your heart and breathing. As pointed in the image. Notice how there is no blood flow towards the right in the image. In most cases such a condition has greater than 85% of fatality rate. The young man had just a few hrs ticking before his heart and breathing would've been compromised.

#ApolloHospitalsOMR has a highly skilled Core Stroke Team which was able to conclude that stroke condition in time and Dr. Joy Varghese the leading Intervention Neurologist at #ApolloHospitalsOMR was immediately notified to begin treatment.

The patient was a non smoker. The reason for clot formation in this patient was high level of homo-cysteine in blood. Homo-cysteine is a factor in blood than increases the clotting tendency of blood. Patient was treated with bridging therapy within 6 hours of the onset of stroke by giving clot busting drug followed by aspiration of clot from the artery in the Cathlab. Notice the arrow mark..the blood flow has been re-initiated towards the right side in the image.

Thanks to #Dr.. Joy Varghese and the Core Stroke team (#DrShanumgaSundaram, #DrSathya, #DrDevachandran, #DrPrathima) and the ICU,CCU and ER Staff @ #ApolloHospitalsOMR the patient went walking back home this morning. Patient went home walking on fifth day after stroke with no weakness or disability. He is back to normal life in 5 days.

Remember: Please do not deal with any kind of physical discomfort. It is your body's siren blowing loud telling you that something inside is not ticking the way it should. Most of us are covered with a comprehensive health insurance, there is really no harm in getting a diagnostic test done to reassure that you are actually as healthy as you think you are. Even without an insurance, what is the price you are willing to pay to ensure all your vital organs and limbs continue to optimally function???

Awareness will take you in time to the hospital. Diagnoses in time will save your body from unnecessary damage...Treatment can be delivered only when the first two steps are taken by you!

Apollo Speciality Hospitals,OMR investigates the fad behind Unhealthy Lifestyle: 26th October World Obesity Day

Apollo Speciality Hospitals,OMR investigates the fad behind Unhealthy Lifestyle

Why is it that following an unhealthy lifestyle does not require any encouragement? Why is it that we constantly require sensitization and reminders to adopt healthier options in life? To discuss intriguing answers, Apollo Speciality Hospitals, OMR, marking the World Obesity Day, on 26^th October 2015, opened a discussion panel with Chief Guest Dr.Jayanth Murali,IPS, Additional Director General of Police, and a fitness enthusiast. 

Today’s generation which has a lot less time for kitchen chores, cafeteria lunches and take away dinners have become a way of life. An interesting analysis at the discussion panel, pointed out that, the dilemma of choosing healthy lifestyle vs binging is now made easy by more economical price tags plastered across the unhealthy options. A salad bowl is priced higher than a burger in most outlets. Dr. Jayanth also discussed the concern with increased consumption of GMOs in the food sector globally, contributing to morbid obesity.

With cashless healthcare services offered by corporate medical insurances that cover doctor’s consultation fees to high-end surgeries, consumers don’t seem to feel the pinch of medical expenses or a need to choose healthy lifestyle. It really becomes a concern for the country and corporates that run it, who carry the burden of significantly higher medical bills, absenteeism and lack of productivity.

A study conducted by Apollo Speciality Hosptials, OMR analyzed that 30% of corporate 

population is obese. Studies showed that 10% of the total cost of loss of productivity because of sick leave was related to obesity and related diseases. The impact of Obesity on iIllness, absence and productivity is 2.5 times more days per year compared to normal counterparts as a result corporate bleed over 3 Crores annually due to obesity as a metabolic disease.    

Apollo Speciality Hospitals, OMR’s Corporate Leadership Club invites the senior members of companies to join the panel and discuss strategies with our panel of specialist in the Obesity Clinic to reverse the current challenge.

Dr.Premkumar Balachandran, who heads the Obesity and Metabolic Rehabilitation Clinic at Apollo Hospitals, OMR discussed about the emerging trend of metabolic illness in the population and its associated ill effects. He also discussed the option of surgical intervention for morbidly obese people. He emphasized that such patients should consider the life threatening consequences that could occur due to obesity.

Mr.Saravanan a patient of Dr.Premkumar, who had previously opted for a surgical intervention and

lost 40 kgs as an outcome of the procedure, spoke about his experience before and after bariatric surgery. He expressed his post-surgical ease with basic activities of life such as walking, breathing and sleeping which were previously a challenge. 

Much touted diets may be many, and endless studies discussing for and against various options. Instead of only thinking about what food to avoid, focus on what nutritious food you can add to your diet.The staff, patients and their attenders of Apollo Speciality Hospitals took an oath to incorporate small changes in their regular diet, such as opting for rock salt instead of white salt, brown sugar instead of refined white sugar, choosing one meal a day that is very healthy and taking 8 mins off their work schedule to sprint around the campus. Together let’s rephrase '26th October World Obesity Day' to '26th October World Healthy Lifestyle Day'.

The bottom line: Diet or no diet, insurance or no insurance, in the end, choosing a healthier lifestyle or not, comes down to just 3 powerful words: ‘Life is Priceless.’

Navratri at Apollo Hospitals,OMR: Community driven hospital

Apollo Hospitals, OMR has groomed itself to be the first truly community focused hospital in India, which is driven by the community. It has become a common scenario to have groups of community residents who plan to share a part of their festivities and celebratory moments with our patients. Music groups perform at the Apollo Hospitals, OMR facility, as a part of music therapy, which is believed to accelerate the healing processes of the patients.

Below are a few snap shots of bhajan groups performing at Apollo Hospitals, OMR during Navratri, in front of the Golu, as they pray for the speedy recovery of our patients.

Today Apollo hospitals, OMR receives inputs from community leaders who are key members in various facilities: school principals, key faculty members in educational institutions, apartment association secretaries, local politicians, police, bank managers and residents, on healthcare challenges faced by them. Together, Apollo Hospitals, OMR, with the community, makes decisions and designs healthcare initiatives to address the gaps, to ensure world class healthcare, has been catered to our community, at affordable prices.

Apollo Hospitals, OMR is not only a community based hospital, we are a community driven hospital. 

Apollo Medical Center at Karapakkam launches Yoga for pregnant women

Apollo Women and Children Medical Center at Karapakkam, OMR with the support of experts from Krishnamachari Yoga Mandiram (KYM) is launching a systematic yoga module exclusively for Pregnant Woman at various stages of pregnancy. The sessions will be held on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday’s at the hospital facility going further.

Why is Yoga Important for Pregnant Women?

Pregnancy marks an important phase in the life of a woman, as it heralds numerous transitions, not just physically and physiologically, but also cognitively and emotionally.

Yoga, as a holistic and systematic intervention can offer considerable support in the ante-natal and post-natal phases in a woman's life.

Legendary yoga master, T.Krishnamacharya states in his book, Yoga Rahasya, “for a safe and smooth delivery, it is imperative that women practice yoga.”

The primary focus of such practices is to strengthen those parts of the body which will later bear the strain of childbirth, strengthen the spine and also prepare the pelvic floor muscles for labor and delivery while ensuring that the muscles do not become stiff and compress the womb. Select breathing techniques are powerful tools for stress management and improve metabolism and circulation

The practices also address the emotional needs of the mother-to-be and can contribute towards building confidence and easing fears regarding labor.

However, it is important that practices of yoga in pregnancy are learnt and applied under the guidance of a competent yoga therapist/trainer, as most practices need to be developed on a case-to-case basis and vary across the three trimesters of pregnancy. 

Apollo Hospitals, OMR pays Tribute to our Yogic Heritage

Apollo Hospitals, OMR celebrating World Yoga Day

Apollo Hospitals, OMR practicing Yoga

On the very first International Yoga Day, 21st June, thousands of yoga practitioners and first timers across the world stood on their yoga mats to pay tribute to an Indian tradition that has swept over the world. Yoga can help heal and balance our emotional pain, our physical health and our mental well-being. A happy and balanced human being is a positive asset to his family, his workspace and the nation at large.

21^st of June is the longest day of the year in the northern hemisphere and has special significance in many parts of the world, hence this day has been chosen to be the International Yoga day.

Apollo Hospitals, OMR re-emphasizing the importance of yoga

At Apollo Hospitals, OMR this day was celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm, as the staff, their families and patient attendees joint in unison and a oneness in thought, ‘For Wellness’. Apollo Hospitals, OMR paid tribute to our yogic heritage, with the guidance of Yoga teacher R. Swathi. Dr. Iris, the family medicine and preventive health care specialist from Apollo Hospitals, OMR shared insights into how Yoga can help transform your life, because at Apollo Hospitals, OMR, we believe Every Life Is Priceless.